
Comparative Advantage
Comparative advantage 是一个经济学术语,指的是在生产某种商品或服务时,相对于其他商品或服务所具有的相对效率或优势。它通常用于国际贸易和经济政策分析。
词性分析
该词主要作为名词使用,描述一种经济状态或条件。没有明显的形容词形式,但在某些上下文中可能以形容词短语形式出现,例如“**comparatively advantageous**”(相对有利的)。
词语辨析
与“**absolute advantage**”(绝对优势)相对,比较优势强调的是相对效率而非绝对效率。在决策时,了解这两者的区别对资源分配和贸易策略非常重要。
词汇扩充
- Trade advantage(贸易优势)
- Opportunity cost(机会成本)
- Economic efficiency(经济效率)
近义词
- Relative advantage(相对优势)
- Comparative edge(比较优势)
反义词
- Comparative disadvantage(比较劣势)
- Absolute disadvantage(绝对劣势)
柯林斯词典定义
在柯林斯词典中,比较优势被定义为某个经济体在生产某种商品时,相对于其他经济体的效率优势。
牛津词典定义
牛津词典将其定义为一种生产某种商品或服务的能力,较其他商品或服务更具优势。
用法
比较优势通常用于经济学的讨论,特别是在谈论国际贸易时。理解该概念有助于分析国家或地区在全球市场中的竞争力。
例句
The country has a comparative advantage in producing agricultural products.
这个国家在生产农业产品方面具有比较优势。
By specializing in goods where it has a comparative advantage, a nation can increase its overall efficiency.
通过专注于具有比较优势的商品,国家可以提高整体效率。
Understanding comparative advantage helps in making better trade decisions.
理解比较优势有助于做出更好的贸易决策。
When countries trade based on their comparative advantage, they both benefit.
当国家基于其比较优势进行贸易时,双方都能受益。
The theory of comparative advantage was developed by David Ricardo.
比较优势理论由大卫·李嘉图提出。
Investing in education can enhance a country's comparative advantage in high-tech industries.
投资教育可以增强一个国家在高科技产业中的比较优势。
Many economists argue that comparative advantage is key to understanding global trade.
许多经济学家认为,比较优势是理解全球贸易的关键。
Countries with a comparative advantage in certain industries can dominate international markets.
在某些产业具有比较优势的国家可以主导国际市场。
Shifts in technology can alter a nation's comparative advantage.
技术的变化可以改变一个国家的比较优势。
Trade policies should consider the comparative advantage of local industries.
贸易政策应考虑当地产业的比较优势。
Regions with a comparative advantage in tourism often see more economic growth.
在旅游业具有比较优势的地区往往会看到更多的经济增长。
The comparative advantage of a nation can change over time due to various factors.
一个国家的比较优势可能会因各种因素而随时间变化。
Understanding comparative advantage can help businesses strategize their production.
理解比较优势可以帮助企业制定生产策略。
Economic policies should align with the comparative advantage of the economy.
经济政策应与经济的比较优势相一致。
A clear understanding of comparative advantage can lead to more effective resource allocation.
清楚理解比较优势可以导致更有效的资源配置。
Some industries may lose their comparative advantage as new technologies emerge.
随着新技术的出现,一些行业可能会失去其比较优势。
Governments often promote sectors where they have a comparative advantage.
政府通常会促进他们具有比较优势的行业。
Trade agreements are often based on the comparative advantage of the participating countries.
贸易协议通常基于参与国的比较优势。
Countries should focus on their comparative advantage to maximize trade benefits.
国家应专注于其比较优势以最大化贸易利益。