
词汇分析:viz
viz 是拉丁语“videlicet”的缩写,表示“即”或“也就是说”。在现代英语中,它通常用来引入例子或进一步阐述。该词本身并不具有形容词或名词的不同含义,而是作为连词使用。以下是一些相关的信息:
词语辨析
在使用 viz 时,它通常用于正式或书面语境,常常引入具体的例子或说明。与其相近的表达还有“namely”、“that is”或“i.e.”,但 viz 更加正式。
近义词
- namely - 也就是说
- that is - 也就是说
- i.e. - 即
反义词
由于 viz 是用来解释或澄清的词,所以没有直接的反义词。但在某些情况下,可以用 however 来引入对立观点。
用法
viz 通常在列举或说明时使用,后面常接具体的例子。
例句
He enjoys many outdoor activities, viz hiking, biking, and kayaking.
他喜欢许多户外活动,即 徒步旅行、骑自行车和皮划艇。
Several countries were mentioned in the report, viz France, Germany, and Spain.
在报告中提到了几个国家,即 法国、德国和西班牙。
The committee has three main goals, viz improving education, reducing poverty, and promoting health.
委员会有三个主要目标,即 改善教育、减少贫困和促进健康。
The recipe calls for several spices, viz cumin, coriander, and turmeric.
这个食谱需要几种香料,即 孜然、香菜和姜黄。
He has many skills, viz programming, graphic design, and project management.
他有许多技能,即 编程、图形设计和项目管理。
This software supports multiple languages, viz English, Spanish, and Chinese.
该软件支持多种语言,即 英语、西班牙语和汉语。
The festival features various activities, viz music, dance, and art exhibitions.
这个节日有各种活动,即 音乐、舞蹈和艺术展览。
There are several types of fruit available, viz apples, oranges, and bananas.
有几种水果可供选择,即 苹果、橙子和香蕉。
He is an expert in several fields, viz physics, mathematics, and engineering.
他在几个领域都是专家,即 物理学、数学和工程。
The project requires several resources, viz funding, manpower, and technology.
这个项目需要几个资源,即 资金、人力和技术。
In the meeting, we discussed various issues, viz budget constraints, deadlines, and staffing.
在会议中,我们讨论了各种问题,即 预算限制、截止日期和人员配备。
There are many advantages to the new policy, viz increased efficiency and reduced costs.
新政策有许多优点,即 提高效率和降低成本。
She has received many awards, viz the Nobel Prize, the Pulitzer Prize, and the Academy Award.
她获得了许多奖项,即 诺贝尔奖、普利策奖和奥斯卡奖。
The book covers various topics, viz history, culture, and politics.
这本书涵盖了各种主题,即 历史、文化和政治。
The survey revealed several preferences, viz online shopping, fast delivery, and customer service.
调查显示了几种偏好,即 在线购物、快速配送和客户服务。
We will focus on key areas, viz marketing, sales, and customer support.
我们将专注于关键领域,即 市场营销、销售和客户支持。
Several factors influence climate change, viz greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and industrial pollution.
几个因素影响气候变化,即 温室气体排放、森林砍伐和工业污染。
The study examines various health issues, viz obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.
这项研究检查了各种健康问题,即 肥胖、糖尿病和心脏病。
总结
总的来说,viz 是一个在正式场合中常用的连接词,用于引入具体的例子或澄清说明。通过使用该词,可以使语言更加精准和清晰。