
英汉词典:Serum
词性及含义
“Serum”主要用作名词,指的是“血清”,在医学和生物学上常指从血液中分离出的液体,含有抗体和其他成分。该词没有形容词的用法。
词语辨析
血清(Serum)与其他相关词汇的区别:
- 血浆(Plasma):血液中去掉细胞成分后的液体部分,含有更多的蛋白质。
- 抗 serum(Antiserum):含有抗体的血清,通常用作免疫疗法。
词汇扩充
相关词汇:
- 血清学(Serology):研究血清中免疫成分的科学。
- 免疫血清(Immune serum):含有特定抗体的血清,用于治疗或预防某些疾病。
近义词
- 血清(Serum)
- 液体(Fluid)
反义词
- 细胞(Cell)
- 固体(Solid)
词典参考
柯林斯词典:Serum is a liquid that is separated from the blood when it clots, and is used in medical treatments.
牛津词典:Serum refers to the clear yellowish fluid that remains from coagulated blood.
用法
在医学、药物研发和生物实验中,"serum"一词广泛应用于描述血清的性质、用途和处理方法。
例句
The doctor took a sample of **serum** to test for antibodies.
医生取了一份**血清**样本来检测抗体。
She received an injection of **immune serum** to boost her defenses against the virus.
她接受了一针**免疫血清**以增强对病毒的防御。
In the lab, they analyzed the **serum** for any signs of infection.
在实验室,他们分析了**血清**是否有感染的迹象。
The **serum** contains vital proteins that can help in healing.
**血清**含有对愈合至关重要的蛋白质。
Research showed that the **serum** is effective in treating the disease.
研究表明,**血清**对治疗该疾病有效。
The **plasma** is different from the **serum** because it contains clotting factors.
**血浆**与**血清**不同,因为它含有凝血因子。
Doctors often use **antiserum** in the treatment of snake bites.
医生常常在治疗蛇咬时使用**抗血清**。
They extracted the **serum** from the blood sample without damaging the cells.
他们在不损伤细胞的情况下从血液样本中提取了**血清**。
The **serological** tests help in diagnosing various diseases.
**血清学**检测有助于诊断各种疾病。
He was surprised by the **clarity** of the serum after the separation process.
他对分离过程后**血清**的**清澈**感到惊讶。
She has a good understanding of how to interpret **serum** test results.
她对如何解读**血清**检测结果有很好的理解。
The **serum** must be stored at low temperatures to maintain its effectiveness.
**血清**必须在低温下储存以保持其有效性。
Veterinarians use **serum** to treat sick animals.
兽医使用**血清**治疗生病的动物。
Some vaccines are made using **serum** from immune animals.
一些疫苗是使用来自免疫动物的**血清**制成的。
The **laboratory** analyzed the **serum** for any irregularities.
**实验室**分析了**血清**是否有任何异常。
After the treatment, the patient's **serum** showed improved levels of antibodies.
治疗后,病人的**血清**显示出抗体水平提高。
It is crucial to handle the **serum** with care to avoid contamination.
小心处理**血清**以避免污染是至关重要的。
The **serum** can be used for various diagnostic tests.
**血清**可用于多种诊断检测。
They performed a **serum** analysis to track the patient's recovery.
他们进行了**血清**分析以跟踪病人的恢复情况。