gratuity

词汇分析：gratuity

词性

“gratuity”主要用作名词，表示“小费”或“酬金”。在某些情况下，它也可以指“赠与”或“恩惠”。没有形容词形式。

词语辨析

在英语中，“gratuity”通常与“tip”相互关联，二者都表示对服务的额外支付。但“gratuity”更正式，通常用于餐饮业或其他服务行业的背景中，而“tip”则更为口语化且广泛使用。

词汇扩充

• tip - 小费
• bonus - 奖金
• gift - 礼物
• donation - 捐赠

近义词

• tip
• bonus
• reward
• present

反义词

• penalty - 罚款
• fine - 罚金

词典引用

• 柯林斯词典: "A gratuity is an extra payment made to a person for their services, often in the restaurant or hospitality industry."（小费是对服务人员额外支付的款项，通常在餐饮或酒店行业中。）
• 牛津词典: "Gratuity is a sum of money given to someone as a reward for their services, often considered a customary practice."（酬金是给予某人作为服务报酬的一笔款项，通常被视为一种习惯做法。）

用法

“gratuity”通常用于正式场合，特别是在讨论与服务相关的经济交易时。它的使用频率在餐饮、酒店等行业较高。

例句

• When dining out, it's customary to leave a gratuity for the waiter.

  外出就餐时，给服务员留下一笔小费是惯例。

• The hotel included a gratuity charge in the final bill.

  酒店在最终账单中包括了一笔酬金费用。

• She was surprised by the gratuity she received for her exceptional service.

  她对自己因卓越服务而获得的小费感到惊讶。

• Many people forget to add a gratuity when paying for takeout.

  很多人忘记在外卖付款时加上小费。

• He left a generous gratuity for the valet parking service.

  他给代客停车服务留了一笔丰厚的酬金。

• In some countries, a gratuity of 15% is expected in restaurants.

  在一些国家，餐厅通常期望给出15%的小费。

• It's important to understand the gratuity customs of the country you are visiting.

  了解你所访问国家的小费习俗是很重要的。

• The gratuity was included in the tour package price.

  这次旅游套餐的价格中包括了酬金。

• She felt appreciated when she received a gratuity from her clients.

  当她收到客户的小费时，她感到被重视。

• Some restaurants automatically add a gratuity for large parties.

  一些餐厅会自动为大型聚会加上小费。

• He always tips well, believing in the importance of gratuity.

  他总是给出好的小费，相信酬金的重要性。

• During the holidays, it's common to give a gratuity to service workers.

  在假期，给服务行业工作人员发放小费是很常见的。

• Some people prefer to give a gratuity in cash rather than through electronic payment.

  有些人宁愿用现金而不是电子支付的方式给出小费。

• In the hospitality industry, a gratuity can significantly impact a worker's income.

  在酒店行业，小费可以显著影响工人的收入。

• The waitress was grateful for the gratuity she received after her shift.

  女服务员对她下班后收到的小费感到很感激。

• Even a small gratuity can make a big difference to someone in the service industry.

  即使是一笔小的酬金也能对服务行业的人造成很大影响。

• In some cultures, giving a gratuity is seen as an insult.

  在某些文化中，给出小费被视为一种侮辱。

• Gratuities are often not included in the price of the meal, so be prepared to add one.

  小费通常不包括在餐费中，所以要准备好加上这一笔。