chalk

中英词典：chalk

形容词

• 1. 白垩色的；用粉笔写的：chalking a message on the blackboard.
• 2. 含有白垩的；似白垩的：chalky soil.

名词

• 1. 粉笔；白垩：She wrote on the board with chalk.
• 2. 白垩岩：The cliffs are made of chalk.

词语辨析

• 1. chalk和white chalk：都可指“粉笔”，但white chalk更常用。
• 2. chalk和chalky：chalk指“白垩”或“粉笔”，而chalky则指“像白垩一样的”。

词汇扩充

• 1. blackboard chalk：黑板粉笔
• 2. sidewalk chalk：人行道粉笔
• 3. chalkboard：黑板
• 4. chalk dust：粉笔灰尘
• 5. chalk line：粉笔线

近义词

• 1. crayon：彩色粉笔
• 2. pastel：蜡笔

反义词

• 1. eraser：橡皮擦
• 2. marker：记号笔

柯林斯词典

名词

1. 粉笔；白垩

2. 白垩岩

动词

用粉笔写

牛津词典

名词

1. [不可数名词] 粉笔；白垩

2. [可数名词] 白垩岩

动词

用粉笔写

用法

1. 用作名词时：

a piece of chalk 一块粉笔

write on the blackboard with chalk 用粉笔在黑板上写字

2. 用作动词时：

chalk something on/onto something 在某物上用粉笔写某物

例句

1. She wrote her name on the board with chalk. 她用粉笔在黑板上写了她的名字。
2. The teacher explained the concept using chalk on the blackboard. 老师用粉笔在黑板上解释了这个概念。
3. White chalk is commonly used for writing on blackboards. 白粉笔常用于黑板上书写。
4. His hands were covered in chalk dust after drawing. 画完后，他的手上沾满了粉笔灰尘。
5. The children enjoy drawing on the sidewalk with colored chalk. 孩子们喜欢用彩色粉笔在人行道上画画。
6. The cliffs along the coast are made of chalk. 沿海的悬崖是由白垩构成的。
7. The geologist collected samples of chalk from the quarry. 地质学家从采石场收集了白垩的样本。
8. The soil in this area is chalky and not suitable for farming. 这个地区的土壤是白垩质的，不适合农业。
9. He drew a chalk line on the ground to mark the boundary. 他在地上画了一条粉笔线来标记边界。
10. The children were playing hopscotch using sidewalk chalk. 孩子们正在用人行道粉笔玩跳房子。
11. We need to clean the chalk dust off the blackboard. 我们需要把黑板上的粉笔灰尘擦掉。
12. She prefers using crayons over chalk for her artwork. 她更喜欢用彩色粉笔而不是粉笔来做艺术作品。
13. The teacher used a pastel to create a soft effect in the painting. 老师用蜡笔在画中创造了柔和的效果。
14. He erased the writing on the board with an eraser. 他用橡皮擦把黑板上的字擦掉了。
15. She highlighted important points in the presentation using a marker. 她用记号笔突出了演示文稿中的重点。