scratched

scratched

形容词

1. 划伤的；有刮痕的

2. 抓痕的；被抓伤的

名词

1. 划痕；刮痕

2. 抓痕；抓痕伤

词汇扩充

scrape, mar, nick, groove, abrasion

词语辨析

scratch, scrape, mar

这些动词都表示在表面上划痕或损坏。

scratch指用尖锐的物体划痕表面，通常是无意中或轻微地。

scrape指用尖锐的物体擦痕表面，通常是故意或有力地。

mar指使表面上出现破损或瑕疵，通常是永久性的。

近义词

mark, scuff, graze, gash, score

反义词

smooth, unmarred, intact

柯林斯词典

【形容词】

1. If something is scratched, it has marks on it or its surface is slightly damaged, for example because it has been rubbed against something rough.

2. If you have a scratched part of your body or a scratched area of skin, you have a slight wound or an area of damage where the surface of your body or skin has been broken slightly.

【名词】

1. A scratch is a slight wound or injury.

2. A scratch is a mark on a surface where it has been slightly damaged through being rubbed against something rough.

牛津词典

【形容词】

1. (of a surface or object) having a rough mark or marks on it as a result of being rubbed, hit, or scraped.

2. (of a person or animal) having superficial damage to the skin.

【名词】

1. an act or sound of scratching oneself or a hard surface with one's claws or nails.

2. a slight graze or mark on a surface.

用法

1. scratch作为形容词时，可以修饰物体或人/动物。作为名词时，可以表示物体或人/动物的划痕。

2. scratch作为动词时，表示划痕、擦伤等动作。

3. 可以使用"get/come up with"结构表示想出或准备某事。

4. "from scratch"表示从零开始，一切重新开始。

例句

1. The table was scratched after moving it across the room.
   移动桌子时，桌子被刮出了一道伤痕。
2. The cat's face was scratched during the fight.
   猫在打斗中被抓伤了脸。
3. I noticed several scratches on the car's paint.
   我注意到汽车漆面上有几道划痕。
4. He had scratches all over his arms from playing with the cat.
   他和猫玩耍后，手臂上到处是抓痕。
5. Be careful not to scratch the floor when moving the furniture.
   搬动家具时要小心不要划伤地板。
6. The cat scratched at the door to be let in.
   猫抓着门要进来。
7. I scratched my arm on a thorny bush.
   我在一个多刺的灌木丛上划伤了手臂。
8. The child's face was scratched by a tree branch.
   孩子的脸被树枝抓伤了。
9. She scratched her head, trying to remember the answer.
   她挠了挠头，试图记起答案。
10. The dog scratched at the carpet, trying to bury its bone.
    狗用爪子在地毯上刨土，试图埋藏它的骨头。
11. I'll scratch your back if you scratch mine.
    你帮我，我也帮你。
12. He won the lottery and suddenly had money to scratch.
    他中了彩票，突然间有了钱可花。
13. I need to scratch my itch to travel by taking a trip.
    我需要满足一下旅行的渴望，去旅行一趟。
14. We had to start from scratch with the new project.
    我们不得不从头开始进行这个新项目。
15. The chef made the soup from scratch using fresh ingredients.
    厨师使用新鲜食材从头开始制作了这道汤。
16. She scratched the surface of the painting to reveal the hidden signature.
    她刮掉绘画表面的一层，露出了隐藏的签名。
17. The car door was covered in scratches from the keys.
    车门上有一道道由钥匙划出的划痕。
18. He won the chess match without a scratch.
    他在象棋比赛中毫发无损地取胜。
19. The cat scratched the furniture, leaving marks all over it.
    猫抓坏了家具，到处是痕迹。
20. She scratched her leg on the sharp edge of the table.
    她的腿被桌子的尖锐边缘划伤了。
21. They scratched their heads, trying to solve the difficult puzzle.
    他们摸着头，试图解决这个难题。
22. The old record was so scratched that it skipped in places.
    这张旧唱片已经划得很糟糕，在某些地方会跳针。