abandoned

abandoned的中英翻译介绍

形容词

中文翻译：被遗弃的，被抛弃的，废弃的

英文翻译：abandoned, deserted, forsaken

名词

中文翻译：被遗弃的人/物

英文翻译：abandoned person/thing

词语辨析

abandoned, deserted, forsaken 这三个词都表示被抛弃或废弃的意思，但在使用上有一些细微的区别：

1. abandoned 强调被主人或关注者完全放弃或抛弃：

His abandoned car was found by the side of the road.（他被抛弃的车被发现在路边。）

2. deserted 指被人类离开或无人居住的地方：

The village looked completely deserted.（这个村庄看起来完全荒废。）

3. forsaken 指被遗弃、抛弃或背弃，常含有被遗忘或被无视的意味：

The old house had a sense of being forsaken.（这座古老的房子给人一种被遗弃的感觉。）

词汇扩充

其他与"abandoned"相关的词汇：

1. abandonment：遗弃，放弃
2. abandonedly：放纵地，放任地
3. abandonment of duty：失职
4. abandonment of hope：失望

近义词

abandoned的近义词：

1. deserted：废弃的，荒芜的
2. forsaken：被遗弃的，被抛弃的
3. neglected：被忽视的，被遗弃的
4. relinquished：被放弃的
5. discarded：被丢弃的

反义词

abandoned的反义词：

1. occupied：被占用的，被居住的
2. inhabited：有人居住的
3. maintained：被维护的
4. cherished：被珍爱的
5. protected：被保护的

柯林斯词典

abandoned在柯林斯词典中的解释：

1. If a place is abandoned, no one lives there or works there.

2. If someone has abandoned a building, vehicle, or possession, they have left it and no longer use it.

3. If you describe a person or their behavior as abandoned, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not care what other people think.

4. If you abandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished.

5. If you abandon yourself to an emotion, you allow yourself to feel it strongly, rather than trying to hide or control it.

牛津词典

abandoned在牛津词典中的解释：

1. (of a person) having been deserted or left alone.

2. (of a building or vehicle) left empty or uninhabited and in a state of disrepair.

3. (of a person) unrestrained or uninhibited.

4. (of a person) wicked or lacking in morality.

5. (of a plan, idea, or way of thinking) not worth considering; having no chance of succeeding.

用法

1. 形容词abandoned可用于修饰人、地方、建筑物、车辆等，表示被抛弃或废弃的状态。

2. 名词abandoned可指被遗弃的人或物。

3. 可以用于描述人的行为放纵、不受控制。

4. 动词abandon可以表示放弃、抛弃某事物或情感。

相关例句

1. The abandoned house was covered in vines and weeds.（那座废弃的房子被藤蔓和杂草覆盖。）
2. They found an abandoned child wandering on the streets.（他们发现一个流浪在街头的被遗弃的孩子。）
3. The abandoned factory was a haunting reminder of the town's economic decline.（废弃的工厂让人想起城镇的经济衰退。）
4. She was abandoned by her parents at a young age.（她在很小的时候就被父母抛弃了。）
5. He abandoned his car on the side of the road and walked home.（他把车子丢在路边，走回家去了。）
6. After the breakup, she felt abandoned and alone.（分手后，她感到被抛弃和孤独。）
7. He abandoned all hope of winning the competition.（他放弃了赢得比赛的希望。）
8. She abandoned herself to grief and cried uncontrollably.（她沉浸在悲痛中，无法控制地哭泣。）